市售大黄、半夏、红花、茯苓掺伪的速鉴别方法 |
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引用本文:吴兵,李敏,黄博,卢道会,敬勇,赵文吉,刘咏松,刘薇,陈璐.市售大黄、半夏、红花、茯苓掺伪的速鉴别方法[J].中国现代中药,2012,14(4):18-21 |
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中文摘要:针对大黄、半夏、红花、茯苓等4种市售中药材和中药饮片容易出现假冒伪劣的现象,运用简单实用的真伪鉴定方法进行快速鉴别,准备应用于本科教学实验中,将极大地调动学生的学习兴趣,提高学生对常用中药材的真伪鉴别能力,又可以通过简单有效的真伪鉴定方法打击市场的掺伪品,保证临床使用安全有效。方法:采用性状、显微、理化、薄层鉴别等简单实用的真伪鉴定方法进行快速鉴别。结果:4种中药材和中药饮片及其伪品或掺伪品在显微特征、色谱行为、理化反应结果上有明显差别。结论:4种中药材和中药饮片掺伪严重,仅凭肉眼进行性状鉴定难以辨别,而用水试、显微鉴别、薄层鉴别等方法则较容易快速有效的区别。 |
中文关键词:大黄 半夏 红花 茯苓 掺伪品 快速鉴别 |
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The Rapid identification of four Adulterated Breed Herbals |
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Abstract:Using simple and practical identification,to identify the forged and fake commodities of commercially available Rhei radix et Rhizome、Pinelliae Rhizoma、Carthami Flos and Poria. Methods: morphological, chemical histological identification and TLC were used. Results: There are significant differences between the genuine and the fake medicine or Pieces in the aspects of microscopic characteristics, chromatographic behavior and chemical reactions. Conclusion: Using methods like water test, microscopic identification and TLC would be easily and effectively. |
keywords:Rhei radix et Rhizome Pinelliae Rhizoma Carthami Flos Poria Adulterated Breed herbals Rapid identification |
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