| 药用植物化感自毒作用及消减措施 |
| 投稿时间：2023-02-27 点此下载全文
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| 引用本文：施梦馨,刘莹,官会林,王豪吉,徐武美.药用植物化感自毒作用及消减措施[J].中国现代中药,2023,25(9):2013-2019 |
| DOI：10.13313/j.issn.1673-4890.20230227005 |
| 摘要点击次数: 75 |
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| 作者中文名 | 作者英文名 | 单位中文名 | 单位英文名 | E-Mail |
| 施梦馨 |
SHI Meng-xin |
云南师范大学 高原特色中药材种植土壤质量演变退化与修复云南省野外科学观测研究站 |
Yunnan Provincial Observation and Research Station of Soil Degradation and Restoration for Cultivating Plateau Traditional Chinese Medicinal Plants, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China |
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| 刘莹 |
LIU Ying |
云南师范大学 高原特色中药材种植土壤质量演变退化与修复云南省野外科学观测研究站 |
Yunnan Provincial Observation and Research Station of Soil Degradation and Restoration for Cultivating Plateau Traditional Chinese Medicinal Plants, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China |
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| 官会林 |
GUAN Hui-lin |
云南师范大学 高原特色中药材种植土壤质量演变退化与修复云南省野外科学观测研究站 |
Yunnan Provincial Observation and Research Station of Soil Degradation and Restoration for Cultivating Plateau Traditional Chinese Medicinal Plants, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China |
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| 王豪吉 |
WANG Hao-ji |
云南师范大学 高原特色中药材种植土壤质量演变退化与修复云南省野外科学观测研究站 |
Yunnan Provincial Observation and Research Station of Soil Degradation and Restoration for Cultivating Plateau Traditional Chinese Medicinal Plants, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China |
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| 徐武美* |
XU Wu-mei |
云南师范大学 高原特色中药材种植土壤质量演变退化与修复云南省野外科学观测研究站 |
Yunnan Provincial Observation and Research Station of Soil Degradation and Restoration for Cultivating Plateau Traditional Chinese Medicinal Plants, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China |
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| 基金项目:云南省应用基础研究计划项目（202001AT070078）；云南省“兴滇英才支持计划”青年人才项目（XDYC-QNRC-2022-0247）；云南（昆明）院士专家工作站项目（YSZJGZZ-2021062） |
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| 中文摘要:化感自毒作用是药用植物连作障碍的主要成因，已造成严重经济损失。对药用植物化感自毒作用的研究进展进行系统综述，阐述了化感物质对药用植物生长发育的主要影响机制，如影响药用植物光合作用、水和矿质元素吸收、细胞结构、土壤酶活性及土壤微生物区系等；提出选育优良栽培品种、合理施用有机类肥料及建立合理的耕作制度等药用植物化感自毒作用的防治措施，为消减化感自毒作用、提高作物产量、促进我国中药材种植业可持续发展提供参考。 |
| 中文关键词:药用植物 化感物质 自毒作用 消减措施 |
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| Allelopathic Autotoxicity of Medicinal Plants and Reduction Measures |
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| Abstract:Allelopathic autotoxicity is the main cause affecting the continuous cropping of medicinal plants, which has caused serious economic losses. The research progress of allelopathic autotoxicity of medicinal plants was systematically reviewed, and the main influence mechanisms of allelochemicals on the growth and development of medicinal plants were summarized, including the effects on photosynthesis of medicinal plants, water and mineral element absorption, cell structure, soil enzyme activity, and soil microbes. The reduction measures of allelopathic autotoxicity of medicinal plants were introduced, including selecting and breeding defensive cultivars, applying organic fertilizers, and establishing a reasonable farming system. This review provides a reference for reducing allelopathic autotoxicity, improving crop yield, and promoting the sustainable cultivation of medicinal plants in China. |
| keywords:medicinal plant allelochemicals autotoxicity reduction measures |
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