含朱砂、雄黄类毒性成分中成药临床调剂技术规范初步探讨
投稿时间:2023-03-23  修订日期:2023-04-13   点此下载全文
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作者中文名作者英文名单位中文名单位英文名E-Mail
赵思进 ZhaoSijin 北京中医药大学 Beijing University of Chinese Medicine 2467448996@qq.com 
张囡 ZhangNan 北京中医药大学 Beijing University of Chinese Medicine zhangnanjessie@163.com 
刘国秀 Liuguoxiu 北京中医药大学 Beijing University of Chinese Medicine liuguoxiuyouxiang@126.com 
赵学龙 Zhaoxuelong 南京市中医院 Nanjing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine zhaoxuelong301@163.com 
马传江 Machuanjiang 山东中医药大学 Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 372141877@qq.com 
翟华强* Zhaihuaqiang 北京中医药大学 Beijing University of Chinese Medicine jz711@qq.com 
金世元 Jinshiyuan 北京中医药大学 Beijing University of Chinese Medicine jinshiyuan20140816@163.com 
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目中医国际标准研制与评价研究(2019YFC1712000)—中医临床药学服务与调剂教育国际标准研制(2019YFC1712002)课题资助
中文摘要:目的:规范含朱砂、雄黄类毒性成分中成药临床调剂技术,明确临床药师工作流程,指导临床合理用药。 方法:梳理《中华人民共和国药典》(2020 一部)和《国家基本药物目录》(2018版),建立“含朱砂、雄黄类毒性成分中成药数据库”,向南京市中医院和山东中医药大学附属医院药学部多位药师开展调研,结合国内外期刊数据库和问卷调研结果,分析含朱砂、雄黄类毒性成分中成药在临床调剂与使用过程中的痛点难点问题,构建包括采购验收技术、贮存养护技术、处方审核技术、处方调配技术、处方复核技术、发药与用药交代技术、处方点评技术、用药监测技术和用药警戒技术在内的九项调剂关键技术体系。 结果:根据我国现行的药品不良反应关联性评价,73.53%的不良反应很可能由含朱砂或雄黄成分的中成药导致,用药过程中存在的主要问题为长期、超量、超适应症用药。影响含朱砂、雄黄类中成药调剂的重点环节包括采购验收、贮存养护、处方审核、处方调配、处方复核、发药与用药交代、处方点评、用药监测和用药警戒等。 结论:规范含朱砂、雄黄类毒性成分中成药临床调剂技术研究,对于规范影响临床用药安全的调剂技术流程,促进中医临床药学服务的高质量发展具有重要的指导意义和现实意义。
中文关键词:含毒性成分中成药  朱砂  雄黄  调剂技术  药学服务
 
Clinical Dispensing Technology of Chinese Patent Medicine Containing Cinnabar and Realgar Realgar
Abstract:Objective: To standardize the clinical dispensing technology of traditional Chinese patent medicines containing cinnabar and realgar, clarify the work flow of clinical pharmacists, and guide clinical rational drug use. Methods: Sort out the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (Volume 1, 2020) and the National Essential Drug Catalogue (2018 Edition), establish the "traditional Chinese patent medicines database containing cinnabar and realgar", then analyze the main points and difficulties of traditional Chinese patent medicines containing cinnabar and realgar in the clinical dispensing and use process, in order to build nine key technologies including procurement acceptance technology, storage and maintenance technology, prescription review technology, prescription dispensing technology, drug dispensing and medication guidance techniques, prescription comment technology, drug use monitoring technology and drug use alert technology. Results: According to the correlation evaluation of ADRs adopted in China, 73.53% of ADRs are likely to be caused by traditional Chinese patent medicines containing cinnabar or realgar. The main problems in the course of drug use are long-term, excessive, and over indication drugs. The key links affecting the dispensing of traditional Chinese patent medicines containing cinnabar and realgar include purchase acceptance, storage and maintenance, prescription review, prescription dispensing, prescription review, drug distribution and medication guidance, prescription comment, medication monitoring and medication vigilance. Conclusion: Standardizing the research on the clinical dispensing technology of traditional Chinese patent medicines containing cinnabar and realgar has important practical and guiding significance for standardizing the dispensing technology process that affects the safety of clinical medication, and promoting the high-quality development of clinical pharmaceutical services of Chinese medicine.
keywords:Chinese patent medicine containing toxic ingredients  cinnabar  realgar  prescription technology  service of traditional Chinese medicine clinical pharmacy
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