| 西北地区矿物药资源调查结果分析 |
| 投稿时间：2024-05-23 点此下载全文
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| 引用本文：徐智玮,马晓辉,王双玺,奥乌力吉,晋玲,陈文娟,贾守宁.西北地区矿物药资源调查结果分析[J].中国现代中药,2024,26(9):1452-1461 |
| DOI：10.13313/j.issn.1673-4890.20240523004 |
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| 作者中文名 | 作者英文名 | 单位中文名 | 单位英文名 | E-Mail |
| 徐智玮* |
XU Zhi-wei |
青海省中医院，青海 西宁 810000 |
Qinghai Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xining 810000, China |
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| 马晓辉 |
MA Xiao-hui |
甘肃中医药大学，甘肃 兰州 730000 |
Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China |
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| 王双玺 |
WANG Shuang-xi |
青海省中医院，青海 西宁 810000 |
Qinghai Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xining 810000, China |
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| 奥乌力吉 |
AO Wu-li-ji |
内蒙古民族大学，内蒙古 通辽 028000 |
Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China |
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| 晋玲 |
JIN Ling |
甘肃中医药大学，甘肃 兰州 730000 |
Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China |
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| 陈文娟 |
CHEN Wen-juan |
青海省中医院，青海 西宁 810000 |
Qinghai Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xining 810000, China |
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| 贾守宁* |
JIA Shou-ning |
青海省中医院，青海 西宁 810000 |
Qinghai Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xining 810000, China |
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| 基金项目:全国第四次中药资源普查矿物药资源普查项目（2019）；青海省高层次卫生人才（领军人才）项目；青海省中青年人才托举工程项目（2202QHSKXRCTJ45）；青海省科学技术协会科技创新智库决策咨询调研课题（2022QHKXJY19）；青海省卫生健康委员会指导性课题（2023-wjzdx-31） |
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| 中文摘要:目的 调查、分析并总结西北地区（陕西省、甘肃省、宁夏回族自治区、青海省、新疆维吾尔自治区）的矿物类中药（以下简称矿物药）资源种类、分布及民族用药现状，为西北地区矿物药资源的可持续性利用提供参考。方法 采用文献调研和实地调研相结合的方式对西北地区矿物药资源进行研究，并对所得数据进行总结分析。结果 本次普查通过文献调研了矿物药92种、实地调研了矿物药44种，经合并去重共调查到矿物药103种；分析总结了西北地区矿物药资源变迁情况，其中33种常见矿物药在西北地区有应用历史且在当地有分布；矿物药在不同民族使用过程中存在单用和共用现象，其中中药与蒙古族药、藏族药、维吾尔族药共同使用的品种有24种。结论 基本查清了西北地区矿物药资源的种类与分布，掌握了西北地区矿物药资源变迁原因和矿物药在不同民族间的应用概况，提出了合理化建议。 |
| 中文关键词:矿物药 西北地区 资源分布 应用现状 |
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| Analysis and Survey of Mineral Chinese Medicine Resources in Northwest China |
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| Abstract:Objective To investigate, analyze, and summarize the species, distribution, and application status of mineral Chinese medicine (MCM) resources in northwest China (including Shaanxi Province, Gansu Province, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Qinghai Province, and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region) and to provide a reference for the sustainable utilization of MCM resources in the northwest region.Methods A combination of literature review and field research was used in this survey, and all collected data were summarized and analyzed.Results A total of 103 species of MCM were identified in this survey (92 species from the literature review and 44 species from field research). The changes in MCM resources were analyzed and summarized, including the application history of 33 species which were distributed locally. There was a phenomenon of both exclusive and shared use of MCM resources among different ethnic groups, including 24 varieties of traditional Chinese medicine that are commonly used in conjunction with Mongolian medicine, Tibetan medicine, and Uyghur medicine.Conclusion This study identifies the species and distribution of MCM resources in the northwest region. At the same time, it reveals the reasons for changes in MCM resources and an overview of the application of MCM resources among different ethnic groups and provides rational suggestions. |
| keywords:mineral Chinese medicine northweast China resource distribution utilization status |
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