| 鹿茸草的本草考证 |
| 投稿时间：2024-05-29 点此下载全文
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| 引用本文：张玉音,窦桦,王秋玲,陈旭玉,魏建和.鹿茸草的本草考证[J].中国现代中药,2024,26(10):1799-1805 |
| DOI：10.13313/j.issn.1673-4890.20240529002 |
| 摘要点击次数: 49 |
| 全文下载次数: 0 |
| 作者中文名 | 作者英文名 | 单位中文名 | 单位英文名 | E-Mail |
| 张玉音 |
ZHANG Yu-yin |
中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 药用植物研究所 教育部中草药物质基础与资源利用重点实验室/ 濒危药材繁育国家工程实验室，北京 100193
中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 药用植物研究所 海南分所 海南省南药资源保护与开发重点实验室/ 国家中医药管理局沉香可持续利用重点研究室，海南 海口 570311 |
Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education & National Engineering Laboratory for Breeding of Endangered Medicinal Materials, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China
Key Laboratory of Resources Conservation and Development of Southern Medicine of Hainan Province & Key Laboratory of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Agarwood Sustainable Utilization, Hainan Branch of the Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Haikou 570311, China |
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| 窦桦 |
DOU Hua |
中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 药用植物研究所 教育部中草药物质基础与资源利用重点实验室/ 濒危药材繁育国家工程实验室，北京 100193
中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 药用植物研究所 海南分所 海南省南药资源保护与开发重点实验室/ 国家中医药管理局沉香可持续利用重点研究室，海南 海口 570311 |
Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education & National Engineering Laboratory for Breeding of Endangered Medicinal Materials, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China
Key Laboratory of Resources Conservation and Development of Southern Medicine of Hainan Province & Key Laboratory of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Agarwood Sustainable Utilization, Hainan Branch of the Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Haikou 570311, China |
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| 王秋玲 |
WANG Qiu-ling |
中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 药用植物研究所 教育部中草药物质基础与资源利用重点实验室/ 濒危药材繁育国家工程实验室，北京 100193 |
Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education & National Engineering Laboratory for Breeding of Endangered Medicinal Materials, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China |
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| 陈旭玉* |
CHEN Xu-yu |
中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 药用植物研究所 海南分所 海南省南药资源保护与开发重点实验室/ 国家中医药管理局沉香可持续利用重点研究室，海南 海口 570311 |
Key Laboratory of Resources Conservation and Development of Southern Medicine of Hainan Province & Key Laboratory of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Agarwood Sustainable Utilization, Hainan Branch of the Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Haikou 570311, China |
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| 魏建和* |
WEI Jian-he |
中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 药用植物研究所 教育部中草药物质基础与资源利用重点实验室/ 濒危药材繁育国家工程实验室，北京 100193
中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 药用植物研究所 海南分所 海南省南药资源保护与开发重点实验室/ 国家中医药管理局沉香可持续利用重点研究室，海南 海口 570311 |
Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education & National Engineering Laboratory for Breeding of Endangered Medicinal Materials, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China
Key Laboratory of Resources Conservation and Development of Southern Medicine of Hainan Province & Key Laboratory of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Agarwood Sustainable Utilization, Hainan Branch of the Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Haikou 570311, China |
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| 基金项目:中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目（2021-I2M-1-032）；国家重点研发计划项目（2022YFC3501504） |
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| 中文摘要:中药鹿茸草性平，味微苦涩，具有清热解毒、祛风止痛、凉血止血的功效，是炎宁糖浆的主要药味之一，具有较好的抗炎、抗菌效果。通过查阅本草著作、地方标准、不同版本《中华人民共和国药典》及已发表论文，对鹿茸草的基原、名称、性味、功效及研究进展进行梳理，结果表明，中药鹿茸草的基原植物为沙氏鹿茸草Monochasma savatieri Franch. ex Maxim.，其与鹿茸草M. sheareri Maxim. ex Franch. et Savat.存在混用情况。沙氏鹿茸草中的苯乙醇苷类成分具有较好的抗氧化、抗炎活性。沙氏鹿茸草已实现人工种植，其具有半寄生的生物学特性，施加外源激素、控制土壤含水量等方法可以促进沙氏鹿茸草吸器的形成，提高其存活率。 |
| 中文关键词:沙氏鹿茸草 鹿茸草 本草考证 半寄生植物 |
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| Herbal Textual Research on Chinese Medicine Monochasma savatieri |
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| Abstract:Monochasma savatieri is neutral in nature, with a slightly bitter and astringent taste. It has the efficacy of clearing heat and removing toxins, dispelling wind and relieving pain, cooling blood and stopping bleeding, and serves as one of the main ingredients in Yanning Syrup, which exhibits notable anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. By reviewing Chinese herbal texts, local standards, various editions of the Pharmacopoeia of the People′s Republic of China, and published papers, the basal origin, name, flavor, nature, efficacy, and research progress of M. savatieri were organized. The results showed that the original plant is M. savatieri, though there is confusion with M. sheareri. The phenylethanol glycosides in M. savatieri have good antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. M. savatieri has been successfully cultivated artificially and exhibits hemiparasitic biological characteristics. Techniques such as applying exogenous hormones and controlling soil moisture can promote the formation of its haustoria and increase its survival rate. |
| keywords:Monochasma savatieri Franch. ex Maxim. Monochasma sheareri Maxim. ex Franch. et Savat. herbal research hemiparasitic plant |
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