| 葛根的药食功效和现代应用探析 |
| 投稿时间：2023-07-11 点此下载全文
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| 引用本文：郑彩云,戴亨纷,陈莉娜.葛根的药食功效和现代应用探析[J].中国现代中药,2024,26(10):1815-1822 |
| DOI：10.13313/j.issn.1673-4890.20230711003 |
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| 作者中文名 | 作者英文名 | 单位中文名 | 单位英文名 | E-Mail |
| 郑彩云 |
ZHENG Cai-yun |
福建医科大学 附属福清市医院 临床药学室，福建 福州 350300 |
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Fuqing City Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350300, China |
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| 戴亨纷 |
DAI Heng-fen |
福建医科大学 附属福州市第一医院 药学部，福建 福州 350009
西安交通大学 医学部，陕西 西安 710061 |
Department of Pharmacy, Fuzhou First General Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350009, China
Xi′an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi′an 710061, China |
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| 陈莉娜* |
CHEN Li-na |
西安交通大学 医学部，陕西 西安 710061 |
Xi′an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi′an 710061, China |
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| 基金项目:福州市卫生健康科技计划项目（2022-S-wq1，2022-S-wr2）；福建医科大学附属福州市第一医院院级科研项目（2022-YJ-02） |
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| 中文摘要:葛根是我国药食同源目录中的品种，其含有黄酮、三萜、香豆素、皂苷等活性化合物，安全有效，应用前景广阔。葛根味甘、辛，性凉，归脾、胃、肺经，具有解肌退热、生津止渴、透疹、升阳止泻、通经活络、解酒毒等功效。作为食品，大葛根汤和葛根粥等深受人们喜爱，常用来解渴、治疗溃疡等。作为药品，葛根素注射液、葛根胶囊、葛根芩连丸、蜂胶葛根软胶囊等在临床中具有显著疗效，如降血压、降血糖、调血脂、抗炎、抗氧化、神经保护、调节骨代谢、抗肿瘤等。近年来，随着研究的不断深入，葛根的用途更加广泛。对葛根发展历史、化学成分、药理作用及现代应用等方面进行归纳总结，以期为葛根药食同源资源的合理开发和综合利用提供参考。 |
| 中文关键词:药食同源 葛根 活性成分 药理作用 现代应用 |
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| Medicinal and Edible Values and Modern Application of Puerariae Lobatae Radix |
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| Abstract:Puerariae Lobatae Radix is a Chinese medicinal material representative for homology of medicine and food. It contains a variety of active compounds including flavonoids, triterpenoids, coumarins, and saponins and is safe and effective, demonstrating broad market prospects. Puerariae Lobatae Radix is sweet, pungent, cool, with tropism to the spleen, stomach, and lung meridians, and it has the effects of releasing flesh, abating fever, producing fluid to quench thirst, promoting eruption, elevating yang to stop diarrhea, dredging meridians and activating collaterals, and removing alcohol toxin. Dagegen Decoction and Puerariae Lobatae Radix porridge are favorable food commonly used to quench thirst and treat ulcers. Gegen Injection, Gegen Capsules, Gegen Qinlian Pills, and Propolis & Pueraria Soft Gel demonstrate blood pressure-, glucose-, and lipid-lowering effects and anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, neuroprotective effects, bone metabolism-regulating, and anti-tumor activities in clinical practice. In recent years, with the deepening of research, increasing functions of Puerariae Lobatae Radix have been explored. This paper summarizes the evolution, chemical composition, pharmacological effects, and modern application of Puerariae Lobatae Radix, aiming to provide reference for the rational development and comprehensive utilization of Puerariae Lobatae Radix resources considering both medicinal and edible values. |
| keywords:homology of medicine and food Puerariae Lobatae Radix active compound pharmacological effect modern application |
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