苍术生态种植模式效益分析
投稿时间:2024-10-27  修订日期:2024-12-10   点此下载全文
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作者中文名作者英文名单位中文名单位英文名E-Mail
曹梅玉 caomeiyu 中国中医科学院中药资源中心 chinese Medicine Resource Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1786673762@qq.com 
张成才 Zang Cheng-cai 中国中医科学院中药资源中心 chinese Medicine Resource Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences 无 
康传志 KANG Chuanzhi 中国中医科学院中药资源中心 chinese Medicine Resource Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences 无 
王 升 WANG Sheng 中国中医科学院中药资源中心 chinese Medicine Resource Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences 无 
闫滨滨 YAN Binbin 中国中医科学院中药资源中心 chinese Medicine Resource Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences 无 
万修福 WAN Xiufu 中国中医科学院中药资源中心 chinese Medicine Resource Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences 无 
吕朝耕 Lv Chaogeng 中国中医科学院中药资源中心 chinese Medicine Resource Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences 无 
孙 楷 Sun Kai 中国中医科学院中药资源中心 chinese Medicine Resource Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences 无 
张 燕* ZHANG Yan 中国中医科学院中药资源中心 chinese Medicine Resource Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences zhangyan8669@126.com 
郭兰萍 GUO Lanping 中国中医科学院中药资源中心 chinese Medicine Resource Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences 无 
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3503801); 国机集团科研专项(ZDZX2022-2); 中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目(CI2023E002); 财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-21)
中文摘要:苍术是临床常用中药材,野生资源匮乏,目前多为人工种植。其种植模式主要分为大田单作和生态种植,生态种植主要包括粮药间套作、荒坡地种植、林下种植。从经济效益、活性成分含量、生态效益和社会效益4个方面对不同种植模式进行比较发现,与大田单作比较,苍术-玉米间作、荒坡地种植和林下种植的苍术中苍术醇、β-桉叶醇、苍术酮、苍术素含量之和分别提高了62%、59%、90%,投入产出比分别降低了33%、25%、36%;采用生态种植模式的苍术药材品质好、经济效益高,综合优势突出。
中文关键词:苍术  生态种植  间作  荒坡地种植  林下种植  拟境栽培
 
Benefit Analysis of Ecological Planting Mode of Atractylodes lancea
Abstract:Atractylodes lancea is a commonly used Chinese herbal medicine in clinical practice. Wild resources are scarce and most of them are currently planted artificially. Its planting mode is mainly divided into field monoculture and ecological planting. Ecological planting mainly includes grain and medicine intercropping, barren slope planting and understory planting. Comparing different planting patterns from four aspects of economic benefit, active ingredient content, ecological benefit and social benefit, it was found that compared with monoculture, the sum of hinesol, β-eudesmol, atractylon and atractylodin in Atractylodes lancea-maize intercropping, wasteland planting and understory planting increased by 62 %, 59 % and 90 %, respectively, and the input-output ratio decreased by 33 %, 25 % and 36 %, respectively. The Atractylodes lancea medicinal materials with ecological planting mode have good quality, high economic benefits and outstanding comprehensive advantages.
keywords:Atractylodes lancea  ecological planting  intercropping  planting on wasteland  under-forest planting  imitation cultivation
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